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991.
一种基于流动注射梯度技术识别异常峰及校正的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于流动注射梯度信息提出了一种利用梯度比均值进行定量的校正方法。方法具有在线自动判别和修复异常峰并自行校正的功能,和通用的标准系列定量方法相比,两者测定精度相当。但本文提出的方法抗干扰能力明显优于后者,可适用于在线过程监测。 相似文献
992.
Spectroscopic infrared ellipsometry was applied to determine the optical constants of thin metal layers deposited on dielectric substrates such as glass or CaF(2). The layers were produced by evaporating gold or silver in a vacuum, and the coverage, that is the deposited mass per area, was chosen in the range 80-1200 mg m(-2) for gold, which refers to thicknesses in the lower nanometer range; in the case of the specifically lighter silver, about half the coverage was applied. At low coverage a metal island structure is obtained, which gives rise to surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA). Depending on the coverage, the deposited films exhibit either dielectric or metallic optical properties. Atomic force microscopy and conductivity measurements complement the spectroscopic observation. 相似文献
993.
Chiral quaternary ammonium salts derived from cinchonidine have been applied to catalyze the stereoselective iodolactonizations of trans-5-aryl-4-pentenoic acids leading to a mixture of two regioselectively iodolactonized products with fair to excellent yield (37-98%) and moderate enantioselectivity (exo = 42.0% ee, endo = 31.0% ee) under mild conditions. This work is the first example of asymmetric iodolactonization reaction in the presence of less than a stoichiometric amount of chiral reagent. 相似文献
994.
995.
A method based on in-tube solid-phase microextraction and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was proposed for simultaneously determining four amphetamines (amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in urine. A poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolithic capillary column, which can provide sufficient extraction efficiency, was introduced for the extraction of amphetamines from urine samples. The hydrophobic main chains and acidic pendant groups of the monolithic column make it a superior material for extraction of basic analytes from aqueous matrix. After extraction, the samples were analyzed by CZE. The best separation was achieved using a buffer composed of 0.1 M disodium hydrogen phosphate (adjusted to pH 4.5 with 1 M hydrochloric acid) and 20% methanol v/v, with a temperature and voltage of 25 degrees C and 20 kV, respectively. By applying electrokinetic injection with field-amplified sample stacking, detection limits of 25-34 microg/L were achieved. Excellent method of reproducibility was found over a linear range of 0.1-5 mg/L. Determination of these analytes from abusers' urine sample was also demonstrated. 相似文献
996.
环境水中化学需氧量的FI分光光度法自动在线检测 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文将流动注射分光光度法用于环境废水中化学需氧量(COD)的自动在线检测,方法线性范围在0-100mg/L之间,相对标准偏差<2%以葡萄糖和苯二甲酸氢钾混合液制备标准溶液,对标准参考水样COD含量(Cr值)的测定结果表明两者有良好的相关性(R=0.9880)对环境水样中COD含量的动态变化连续10h模拟试验,自制的在线过滤装置稳定,未发生堵塞现象;该系统可以较好地跟踪水样中COD浓度的实际变化 相似文献
997.
Jo‐Nan Chen Fang‐Ming Hsu Hui‐Chun Wang Chung‐Wen Wu Pao‐Swu Cheng Wen‐Liang Tsai 《中国化学会会志》2006,53(4):931-938
Four series of compounds 11?50 containing terminal alicyclic rings such as cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, and cyclopropylmethyl rings were synthesized and their liquid crystal behavior studied. The ring size and the length of flexible alkoxy chain influence the phase formation in different ways. While the smaller ring and the shorter alkoxy chain tend to favor the formation of the N phase, the larger ring and the longer alkoxy chain tend to favor the formation of the SmC phase. All the compounds except 11 and 21 exhibit SmA phases. The widest temperature range of the N, SmA, and SmC phases are found in the compounds 41 , 46 , and 20 , respectively, which are 75 °C for 41 , 115 °C for 46 , and 100 °C for 20 . 相似文献
998.
999.
Horseradish peroxidase catalyzed grafting of acrylamide (AM) onto Kevlar fibers has been studied. The modified fiber has been characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental analysis and the grafting yield. From the SEM micrographs, the surface of the grafted Kevlar fiber is rougher than that of the untreated fiber, and the elemental analysis indicated that the nitrogen content of the treated fibers is higher than that of the untreated fiber. All the results suggested that AM must have been grafted onto the Kevlar surface through HRP-mediated radical initiated grafting reaction. The probably mechanism of HRP catalyzed grafting of AM onto Kevlar surface is proposed. 相似文献
1000.
在一定条件下,精胺不仅能够与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)大沟嵌入结合,还能与DNA链上的碱基和磷酸基进行链内结合和跨链结合,形成致密的环状螺旋结构,造成DNA的凝聚,从而使DNA共振光散射(RLS)强度强烈地增强。增强的共振光散射强度与精胺的浓度呈现良好的线性关系,线性范围为5.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L;校正曲线的回归方程为IRLS=40.22 5.28×107C(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9936;检出限(3σ)为7.4×10-8mol/L。在测定精胺的线性范围内,其它多胺(亚精胺,腐胺)、蛋白质及常见的金属离子不干扰测定。该方法用于测定新几内亚凤仙中的精胺,获得满意结果。 相似文献